Extra-abdominal desmoid tumor: local recurrence and treatment options

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rate of local recurrence of extra-abdominal desmoid tumor and compare the outcomes of surgical treatment and conservative treatment. METHODS: Twenty one patients (14 women and seven men), mean age 33.0±8.7 years old, with a diagnosis of desmoid tumor were evaluated. The mean follow-up period was 58.5±29.0 months. Fourteen cases involved the lower limbs, four cases involved the upper limbs, and three cases involved the trunk. The average tumor size was 12.7±7.5 cm. Of the 21 patients, 14 did not undergo previous treatment and seven patients relapsed before the initial evaluation. Surgical treatment was performed in 16 patients and conservative treatment was performed in five patients. RESULTS: Recurrence occurred in seven patients (33%) and six of them relapsed within the first 18 months. No significant difference was observed between conservative and surgical treatment. However, a significant difference was observed among patients undergoing wide resection and who experienced improved local control. CONCLUSION: The recurrence rate of desmoid tumor was 33.3%. There was no difference in recurrence between conservative and surgical treatment. In surgical treatment, wide margins showed better results for recurrence control. Level of Evidence III. Retrospective Observational Study

EXTRA-ABDOMINAL DESMOID TUMOR: LOCAL RECURRENCE AND TREATMENT OPTIONS.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rate of local recurrence of extra-abdominal desmoid tumor and compare the outcomes of surgical treatment and conservative treatment. METHODS: Twenty one patients (14 women and seven men), mean age 33.0±8.7 years old, with a diagnosis of desmoid tumor were evaluated. The mean follow-up period was 58.5±29.0 months. Fourteen cases involved the lower limbs, four cases involved the upper limbs, and three cases involved the trunk. The average tumor size was 12.7±7.5 cm. Of the 21 patients, 14 did not undergo previous treatment and seven patients relapsed before the initial evaluation. Surgical treatment was performed in 16 patients and conservative treatment was performed in five patients. RESULTS: Recurrence occurred in seven patients (33%) and six of them relapsed within the first 18 months. No significant difference was observed between conservative and surgical treatment. However, a significant difference was observed among patients undergoing wide resection and who experienced improved local control. CONCLUSION: The recurrence rate of desmoid tumor was 33.3%. There was no difference in recurrence between conservative and surgical treatment. In surgical treatment, wide margins showed better results for recurrence control. Level of Evidence III. Retrospective Observational Study.

Lesões supurativas intracranianas / Intracranial suppurative lesions

Este artigo apresenta revisão sobre as lesões supurativas intracranianas. A maioria dessas afecções são resultado de infecções, traumas ou cirurgias. Os pacientes geralmente manifestam um largo espectro de sintomas inespecíficos, o que exige alto grau de suspeição. Exames de imagem são indispensáveis para confirmação do diagnóstico. O tratamento se baseia em antibioticoterapia intensiva e abordagem neurocirúrgica. Diagnóstico precoce e tratamento agressivo são essenciais para um bom prognóstico.

Presents review of Intracranial Suppurative Lesions. These affections are consequence of infections, trauma or surgery. Patients usually manifest a large unspecific spectrum of clinical symptoms, so, a high level of suspicion is required. Imaging exams are indispensable to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment is based on intensive antibiotic therapy and surgical evacuation. Early diagnosis with aggressive medical and surgical management are essential to improved outcome.

Complicações intracranianas de rinossinusite / Intracranials complications of rhinosinusitis

Apresenta-se caso de abscesso epidural intracraniano associado a um empiema subdural como complicações de rinossinusite. O diagnóstico foi feito pela clínica em conjunto com a tomografia computadorizada. O paciente foi tratado com antibioticoterapia tríplice e intervenção cirúrgica para drenagem de empiema, evoluindo para a cura.

Report a case of intracranial epidural abscess associated with subdural empyema as a complication of a rhinosinusitis. The diagnosis was made by the clinical course and computerized tomography. The patient was treated with antibiotic therapy of wide spectrum and surgical treatment to drain the empyema, going to cure.